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Nikanor Grujić (December 12, 1810–April 26, 1887) was the Serbian Orthodox bishop of Pakrac, the ''locum tenens'' Serbian Patriarch, the Austro–Hungarian emperor's Privy Councilor, knight of the Grand Cross of the Franz Joseph order, member of Houses of Magnates at Hungarian and Croatian–Slavonian parliaments, member of Serbian Learned Society, writer, poet, orator and translator. ==Biography== Born Milutin Grujić on December 12, 1810 or December 1 (Julian calendar) in Lippó (Lipova), Baranya county (then Austrian empire) to priest Prokopije Grujić and Agripina, née Kosić. He had an older brother named Dragutin Grujić, who later became archpriest of Mohács and Szigetvar, parish priest of Kácsfalu (Jagodnjak) and assessor of Buda bishopric consistory. Milutin was educated at Lippó, his birthplace, Mohács and Pečuj, where he excelled as an orator and poet of his generation. He attended and successfully finished his teological studies at the prestigious Serbian Orthodox Seminary in Sremski Karlovci. After that, he took monastic vows and changed his name to Nikanor. He played a prominent role in the proclamation of Serbian Vojvodina during the May Assembly in Sremski Karlovci in 1848. After Nikanor's speech, Stevan Šupljikac was proclaimed vojvoda of Serbian Vojvodina. Later that year (1848), Grujić become archimandrite of Kuveždin monastery, and after that, archimandrite of Krušedol monastery. In 1859 he was an administrator of the Eparchy of upper Karlovac. His ordination as bishop took place in 1861, officiated by Patriarch Josif Rajačić. In 1864 Nikanor become the Serbian Orthodox Bishop of Pakrac. He was appointed administrator of Serbian patriarchy – metropolitanate (locum tenens patriarch) by emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria in 1872. That same year the emperor named him to his privy council, better known as the Wirklicher Geheimrat), with the title of Excellency. In 1874, Grujić become a knight of the Grand Cross (Grosskreuz) of the Order of Franz Joseph. At the same time he ended his administrator's duty in the Serbian patriarchy – metropolitanate. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nikanor Grujić」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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